自2015年開(kāi)始，我國(guó)政府就相繼出臺(tái)多項(xiàng)政策鼓勵(lì)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展。近半年來(lái)，各地區(qū)紛紛落實(shí)部署相關(guān)政策，發(fā)布地方工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的配套方案。在中國(guó)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的大環(huán)境下，業(yè)內(nèi)人士普遍認(rèn)為，工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)制造業(yè)高質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)型之路的方向�？墒牵瑥膰�(guó)外工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展來(lái)看，這條路卻并非坦途。前不久，有媒體報(bào)道GE公司將出售旗下Predix為代表的工業(yè)數(shù)字資產(chǎn)，而另一邊西門(mén)子公司則通過(guò)收購(gòu)mendix公司，不斷加碼工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)布局。從國(guó)內(nèi)情況看，曾以36天創(chuàng)造最快過(guò)會(huì)記錄的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念股——工業(yè)富聯(lián)上市4個(gè)月后破發(fā)。工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展如此“撲朔迷離”，如何認(rèn)識(shí)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)顯得至關(guān)重要。
“只有我們真正了解了工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是什么？為什么？怎么才能讓它在工業(yè)發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)深度融合上真正發(fā)揮作用，我們才算抓到了點(diǎn)子上。”這是10月8日2018中國(guó)(紹興)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展論壇上，原工信部副部長(zhǎng)、北京大學(xué)教授楊學(xué)山發(fā)表《換個(gè)角度看工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)》主旨演講時(shí)的觀點(diǎn)。為此他在演講一開(kāi)始就提出了三個(gè)問(wèn)題：“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使命究竟是什么？互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維適用于工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎？制造業(yè)由大變強(qiáng)過(guò)程中的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作用是什么？”
工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)姓“工業(yè)”
“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)姓‘工業(yè)’，不姓‘互聯(lián)網(wǎng)’。”楊學(xué)山重復(fù)著兩年前在蕭山中國(guó)工業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)大會(huì)上的論斷，“也就是說(shuō)，工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使命是為了工業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代化，是為了制造業(yè)由大變強(qiáng)，為了中國(guó)工業(yè)真正走上高質(zhì)量發(fā)展之路。這個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和帶動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展是副產(chǎn)品，不是主題，主題是工業(yè)的發(fā)展。這是至關(guān)重要的認(rèn)識(shí)�！�
楊學(xué)山繼而解釋：“300年工業(yè)發(fā)展歷史是一個(gè)技術(shù)推動(dòng)著產(chǎn)業(yè)和市場(chǎng)進(jìn)步的歷程。所以，它的供給形態(tài)和需求形態(tài)實(shí)際上是由技術(shù)體系決定的。”如何認(rèn)識(shí)技術(shù)體系？楊學(xué)山表示，如今的技術(shù)體系是工業(yè)技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)和智能技術(shù)合在一起走向智能制造，這也是工業(yè)的大方向，而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只是信息技術(shù)的一個(gè)組成部分。在從機(jī)械化走向智能化發(fā)展的過(guò)程中互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在其中扮演的是配角。
楊學(xué)山認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不再是單純的工業(yè)化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施�！叭缃竦幕A(chǔ)設(shè)施是已經(jīng)存在的工業(yè)化的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和已經(jīng)存在的信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，再加上智能控制之后信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施合在一起的支持整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理、生活的新型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”。從這個(gè)角度看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只是信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一個(gè)組成部分�！盎ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)一定不是信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)的全部，特別是工業(yè)。”楊學(xué)山強(qiáng)調(diào)。
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